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Caracteriza o fitossociológica da vegeta o no entorno de nascentes de um fragmento de Floresta Ombrófila Mista Montana na bacia do rio das Pedras, Guarapuava (PR) / Phytosociological characterization of the vegetation around water springs of the fragment of mixed ombrophilous forest in watershed of rio das Pedras, Guarapuava (PR)
Thais Espinola de Oliveira Lima,Roberto Tuyoshi Hosokawa,Sebasti？o do Amaral Machado,Umberto Klock
Ambiência , 2012,
Abstract: Foi inventariado um fragmento de Floresta Ombrófila Mista Montana, pouco antropizado, com duas nascentes distanciadas 1,5 metros uma da outra, integrantes da bacia hidrográfica do rio das Pedras, na zona rural do município de Guarapuava, Paraná-Brasil (25o19’30”S e 51o23’55”W), com o objetivo de contribuir para um maior conhecimento da composi o florística e fitossociológica da regi o bem como estudar a importancia da vegeta o na preserva o da qualidade da água que aflora dessas nascentes. às margens das nascentes foram instaladas 14 parcelas de 200 m2, onde foram inventariados 484 indivíduos, com DAP (diametro a altura do peito) mínimo de 5 cm, distribuídos em 23 famílias com 32 espécies. O valor do índice de diversidade de Shannon foi de 2,406. As famílias Fabaceae, Lauraceae, Sapindaceae e Solanaceae foram as que apresentaram maior riqueza de espécies (3). Entre essas três famílias, chama a aten o a Sapindaceae que responde por 43% do total de indivíduos amostrados. A densidade total estimada foi de 1.728 indivíduos/ ha, com DAP médio de 10,32 cm e área basal de 29,82 m2/ha. De acordo com a variável valor de importancia (VI), as seis espécies que mais se destacaram foram:Matayba elaeagnoides Radlk; Ocotea puberula (Rich.Nees; Mimosa scabrella Benth; Myrsine coriaceae (Sw.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Shult; Erythrina falcata Benth; Solanum. pseudoquina A.St.-Hil.. Elas respondem, aproximadamente, por 18,75% do total de espécies, 70,25% do total da densidade e por 85,55% do total da dominancia. As análises biológicas (coliformes totais e termotolerantes) e físico-químicas (pH, turbidez, cor e fluoretos) da água das nascentes mostram que a vegeta o, mesmo em processo de regenera o está desempenhando de forma eficiente seu papel, já que os resultados dos exames laboratoriais, tomando-se como padr o aqueles prescritos na legisla o (Portaria no 518/2004 do Ministério da Saúde e Resolu o n° 357/2005 do CONAMA) n o detectaram contamina o.
Changes in Postural Control in Mastectomized Women  [PDF]
Thais Montezuma, Elaine Caldeira de Oliveira Guirro, Maíta Mara de Oliveira Lima Leite Vaz, Sebastián Vernal
Journal of Cancer Therapy (JCT) , 2014, DOI: 10.4236/jct.2014.56056
Abstract:

Background: Women undergoing mastectomy may have postural asymmetries due to mutilation, culminating in changes in postural balance. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the influence of the mastectomy in the postural control of women undergoing surgical treatment of breast cancer. Methods: We evaluated 40 volunteers divided into two groups: women undergoing mastectomy (MG) with a mean age of 51.45 (SD 6.49) years old and mean BMI of 30.71 (SD 5.21) kg/m2, and a control group of women without the disease (CG) with a mean age of 50.50 (SD 7.85) years old and mean BMI of 30.50 (SD 5.77). Static balance was assessed using the displacement of the center of pressure (COP), with voluntary bipedal support with eyes open and closed on a force platform. Statistical analysis was performed using the software SPSS 21.0 with a significance level of 5%. Results: The MG showed an increase in the displacement area along the x-axis (P = 0.003) and total displacement (P < 0.001) with eyes open (EO), and an increase in the x-axis (P = 0.002) and total displacement (P < 0.001) with eyes closed

Analysis of the cytopathological reports achieved and not removed from a Centro de Parto Natural (CPN) in Fortaleza-Ce: a documentary study
Thais Marques Lima,Ana Rita Pimentel Castelo,Roberta Grangeiro de Oliveira,Líllian de Queiroz Costa
Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing , 2009,
Abstract: The research aimed to examine the cytopathological reports made and not removed from a Centro de Parto Natural (CPN) in Fortaleza-Ce. It is a documentary study, with retrospective quantitative approach. Data collection was through the analysis of 237 reports of cervical examinations performed between the years 2005 to 2007 and not received by the women until May 2008. The results showed that most women have between 12 and 79 years. In relation to microbiological findings (27%) had Lactobacilli sp, (20.25%) cocci and bacilli, (5.9%) candidiasis, (26.58%) Gardnerella vaginallis and (3.37%) Trichomonas vaginalis. The majority (44.3%) had moderate inflammatory process, (33.8%) mild inflammation and (21.9%) severe inflamation. Gardnerella / Mobiluncus was present in 28.6% of cases of moderate inflammation and in 26.9% of cases of severe inflammation, while 87.5% of reports that showed Trichomonas vaginalis had severe inflammation. Among the reports analyzed, four cases were diagnosed with NIC I and one case of NIC III (1.1%). Thus, educational strategies in health and the active search become essential to ensure the return of women to receive the results, enabling the continuity of treatment and prevention of uterine cervical neoplasms.
O CONHECIMENTO SOBRE O HPV ENTRE ADOLESCENTES ESTUDANTES DE GRADUA O EM ENFERMAGEM
Marislei Sanches Panobianco,Aline Daiane Faim de Lima,I cara Santos Barbosa Oliveira,Thais de Oliveira Gozzo
Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem , 2013,
Abstract: Estudio descriptivo y cuantitativo que identificó y evaluó el conocimiento de los estudiantes de pregrado en enfermería sobre los factores relacionados a la enfermedad de transmisión sexual: Virus del Papiloma Humano. Se administró un cuestionario a 58 estudiantes de la Escuela de Enfermería de Ribeir o Preto-Universidad de S o Paulo. Los datos fueron analizados por medio de estadística descriptiva y el software Epi Info. Los resultados mostraron que 46,6% de los encuestados son sexualmente activos, 96,3% informaron practicar sexo seguro con uso del condón, sin embargo, 29,6% de ellos no lo utilizan con regularidad. El 69% relataron conocer las formas de transmisión y sólo el 20,7% afirmaron saber se ales y síntomas del virus. El 54,3% refiere no saber lo que el virus puede causar. Debe haber mayor inversión en la educación de los jóvenes para promoción de la salud y prevención de enfermedades, especialmente las causadas por Virus del Papiloma Humano.
Atendimento de pacientes com leishmaniose tegumentar americana: avalia？？o nos servi？os de saúde de municípios do noroeste do Estado do Paraná, Brasil
Lima, Meiri Vanderlei Nogueira de;Oliveira, Rosangela Ziggiotti de;Lima, Airton Pereira de;Felix, Magda Lúcia Oliveira;Silveira, Thais Gomes Verzignassi;Rossi, Robson Marcelo;Teodoro, Ueslei;
Cadernos de Saúde Pública , 2007, DOI: 10.1590/S0102-311X2007001200015
Abstract: the current study focuses on outpatient treatment of patients (n = 229) with american cutaneous leishmaniasis from 2001 to 2004, before and after decentralization of treatment to the municipal level in northwestern paraná state, brazil. while the treatment was still centralized, clinical evaluation and medical records were more complete and detailed, treatment was initiated earlier, and follow-up of the outcome was evaluated in 95% of patients and 100% of cases that received two treatment cycles. treatment also complied with the guidelines of the american cutaneous leishmaniasis control manual. after decentralization, treatment was less rigorous: 32% of patients were treated with two cycles of n-methyl glucamine antimoniate without complying with the guidelines; 72.6% of patients received inadequate treatment; 84% of cases failed to received proper clinical follow-up. lack of information on patient clinical records posed a serious obstacle to evaluation. the current study failed to identify any benefit in decentralizing treatment of american cutaneous leishmaniasis to the local level.
Comparison of manual, digital and lateral CBCT cephalometric analyses
Ricardo de Lima Navarro,Paula Vanessa Pedron Oltramari-Navarro,Thais Maria Freire Fernandes,Giovani Fidelis de Oliveira
Journal of Applied Oral Science , 2013,
Abstract: Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the reliability of three different methods of cephalometric analysis. Material and Methods: Conventional pretreatment lateral cephalograms and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans from 50 subjects from a radiological clinic were selected in order to test the three methods: manual tracings (MT), digitized lateral cephalograms (DLC), and lateral cephalograms from CBCT (LC-CBCT). The lateral cephalograms were manually analyzed through the Dolphin Imaging 11.0 software. Twenty measurements were performed under the same conditions, and retraced after a 30-day period. Paired t tests and the Dahlberg formula were used to evaluate the intra-examiner errors. The Pearson's correlation coefficient and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests were used to compare the differences between the methods. Results: Intra-examiner reliability occurred for all methods for most of the measurements. Only six measurements were different between the methods and an agreement was observed in the analyses among the 3 methods. Conclusions: The results demonstrated that all evaluated methodologies are reliable and valid for scientific research, however, the method used in the lateral cephalograms from the CBCT proved the most reliable.
Gene Expressions Analysis of Seed Physiological Quality in Soybean Cultivars | Baldoni | Journal of Agricultural Science | CCSE
Alexana Baldoni,Edila Vilella de Resende Von Pinho,Heloisa Oliveira dos Santos,Rucyan Walace Pereira,Thais Lima Marques
- , 2019, DOI: 10.5539/jas.v11n2p408
Abstract: Soybean seed production with high physiological quality is important for ensuring populations of recommended plants for each cultivar. It is also known that there is genetic variability for this characteristic among the soybean cultivars. The objective was to study the genes expressionof protein and gene transcript involved in the physiological quality of soybean seeds. The seeds of CD 206 and CD 201 cultivars were classified as high quality while Savana and Emgopa 316 cultivars were classified as low quality by germination and vigor tests. Physiological, enzymatic and transcripts analysis were held in seeds of each cultivar during two harvest seasons, R8 and R8 + 15 days; at protein level the alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzyme systems (ADH), phosphoglucoisomerase (PGI), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), malate dehydrogenase (MDH) and isocitrate lyase (ICL). The PCR technique in real time (qRT-PCR) was used for transcritome studies for quantitative gene expression analysis. The method used was the comparative Ct considering the relative expression levels in relation to cultivar of high quality CD 201. It is concluded that there is higher enzymes expression involved in respiration, alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), malate dehydrogenase (MDH) and phosphoglucoisomerase (PGI), in seeds with high physiological quality, especially when harvesting is delayed. The proteomic and transcriptomic profiles related to the genes involved in free radicals removing systems in soybeans varies among cultivars and the season of seed harvest
Ambiguidades e contradi？？es no atendimento de mulheres que sofrem violência
Villela, Wilza Vieira;Vianna, Lucila A. Carneiro;Lima, Lia Fernanda Pereira;Sala, Danila C. Paquier;Vieira, Thais Fernanda;Vieira, Mariana Lima;Oliveira, Eleonora Menicucci de;
Saúde e Sociedade , 2011, DOI: 10.1590/S0104-12902011000100014
Abstract: this article discusses the assistance provided by healthcare services and public security services for women who suffer violence. it presupposes that the current policies targeted at violence against women expect actions from these two institutions. it is based on the three elements that constitute the practice: the setting, the services flows and the professionals' perceptions about users. data were extracted from a qualitative study that was carried out in primary healthcare units, emergency services of public hospitals, women's police stations and police departments in a region of the city of s？o paulo. data collection included non-participant observation and interviews with professionals. the results show that the assistance provided for women who suffer violence is marked by ambiguities and contradictions; the work spaces and flows are inappropriate; and the professionals' perceptions are pervaded by gender stereotypes. this suggests the need for practices reconfiguration, with continuing education for professionals as well as changes in work processes.
Determina？？o da maturidade fisiológica de frutos de maracujazeiro amarelo colhidos na regi？o norte do estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Vianna-Silva, Thais;Lima, Renata Vianna;Azevedo, Inga Gon？alves de;Rosa, Raul Castro Carrielo;Souza, Maximiliano Silva de;Oliveira, Jurandi Gon？alves de;
Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura , 2010, DOI: 10.1590/S0100-29452010005000012
Abstract: this work aimed to determine the physiologic maturity of yellow passion-fruit produced in north fluminense, with the aim of advancing the point of fruit harvest and improving the quality and shelf life the fruit. the fruit were harvested in three different periods. harvest 1 occurred during the 45 days after anthesis (daa); harvest 2 from 54 daa and harvest 3 from 63 daa. after each harvest, the fruit were washed, dried and separated in two groups for evaluation. the first group was evaluated immediately after the harvest, and the second was stored in a chamber at room temperature (23 ± 3 oc and rh 85 ± 8 %). the fruit were evaluated periodically in interval of 3 days, for the following quality attributes: skin color and thickness, juice yield, soluble solids (ss) and titratable acidity (ta) contents. results indicate that the time of yellow passion-fruit development, between the periods of 45 to 63 daa, influenced the fruit quality of the harvest in the region. for the conditions of this study, the optimal time of harvest was at 63 daa, although fruit may however, be harvested by 54o daa, with loss around 21.0 % on juice yield. also, during the ripening stages of the passion-fruit, it was seen that the attached fruit show a delay in color progress and reduction in the thickness of the skin, when compared with harvested and stocked fruit.
Cerebral trypanosomiasis and AIDS
Antunes, Apio Claudio Martins;Cecchini, Felipe Martins de Lima;Bolli, Fernando von Bock;Oliveira, Patricia Polanczyk de;Rebou？as, Ricardo Gurgel;Monte, Thais Lampert;Fricke, Daniele;
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria , 2002, DOI: 10.1590/S0004-282X2002000500009
Abstract: a 36 year-old black female, complaining of headache of one month's duration presented with nausea, vomiting, somnolence, short memory problems, loss of weight, and no fever history. smoker, intravenous drugs abuser, promiscuous lifestyle. physical examination: left homonimous hemianopsia, left hemiparesis, no papilledema, diffuse hyperreflexia, slowness of movements. brain ct scan: tumor-like lesion in the splenium of the corpus calosum, measuring 3.5 x 1.4 cm, with heterogeneous enhancing pattern, sugesting a primary cns tumor. due to the possibility of cns infection, a lumbar puncture disclosed an opening pressure of 380 mmh20; 11 white cells (lymphocytes); glucose 18 mg/dl (serum glucose 73 mg/dl); proteins 139 mg/dl; presence of trypanosoma parasites. serum elisa-hiv tests turned out to be positive. treatment with benznidazole dramatically improved clinical and radiographic picture, but the patient died 6 weeks later because of respiratory failure. t. cruzi infection of the cns is a rare disease, but we have an increasing number of cases in hiv immunecompromised patients. diagnosis by direct observation of csf is uncommon, and most of the cases are diagnosed by pathological examination. it is a highly lethal disease, even when properly diagnosed and treated. this article intends to include cerebral trypanosomiasis in the differential diagnosis of intracranial space-occupying lesions, especially in immunecompromised patients from endemic regions.
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